Lesson #339
At the end of the previous lesson it was mentioned that we
would come back to the following verses to consider expressions containing love
and also look at the meaning of lambs and sheep that Jesus told Peter to care
for. “When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son
of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know
that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second
time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you
know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the
third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he
said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you
know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep”
(John 21:15 – 17 ESV).
When Jesus asked Peter the first time if he loved him he
used the word “agapao” and Peter responded with the word “philo”. The
definition for “agapao” given by the Strong’s Concordance is: “agapáō –
properly, to prefer, to love; for the believer, preferring to "live
through Christ" (1 John 4:9,10), i.e. embracing God's will (choosing His
choices) and obeying them through His power. 25 (agapáō) preeminently refers to
what God prefers as He "is love" (1 John 4:8,16).” “Phileo”, given by
Peter in response, is defined in the Strong’s Concordance as: “philéō (from
5384 /phílos, "affectionate friendship") – properly, to show warm
affection in intimate friendship, characterized by tender, heartfelt
consideration and kinship.” Jesus is asking Peter if he is willing to live
through him, obeying his will through his power. Thinking about his betrayal,
Peter responds with love limited to intimate friendship.
Jesus repeats his question and Peter responds with the same
answer. After Peters’ first response, Jesus said to go and feed his lambs, but
this time he tells Peter to go and tend his sheep. The third time Jesus asks
the question he uses the word “phileis” for love, which has the same definition
as “phileo”. Peter responds the same and Jesus tells him to feed his sheep. The
three love questions asked yield three commands: “Feed my lambs”, “Tend my
sheep”, and “Feed my sheep”.
What is the difference between lambs and sheep in the
commands Jesus gives Peter? Lambs and sheep are the same animal but different
in age; a lamb is a young sheep, usually under the age of 12 months. Insight on
these two words, lamb and sheep, can be obtained from Isaiah 53:7 (NLT): “He
was oppressed and treated harshly, yet he never said a word. He was led like a
lamb to the slaughter. And as a sheep is silent before the shearers, he did not
open his mouth.” A lamb is slaughtered for its tender meat, but the larger
older sheep provides wool for making clothing.
The commands that were given to Peter are also given to us.
We need to stop and evaluate how well we are doing at feeding and tending.
Prayer
Father, I believe the commands given by Jesus to feed and
tend assume that we are spiritually mature enough to know how to properly feed
and tend. Having grown up on a farm around animals I know how important this
is. Father, it seems that we should “Be diligent to present yourself approved
to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the
word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15 NASB) and as we grow as his workman we have a
greater responsibility to feed and tend. Father, how much better life would be
if we were obedient to these commands.